Leviticus 14:33

Posted on April 14, 2006 by Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus

Lv 14:33 Locutusque est Dominus ad Moysen et Aaron, dicens:

And the LORD spoke to Moyses and Aaron, saying:

# Latin Gloss Grammar Tag
1 Locutusque and having spoken NOM.SG.M PERF.DEP.PTCP+ENCL
2 est is 3SG.PRES.ACT.IND
3 Dominus the LORD NOM.SG.M
4 ad to PREP+ACC
5 Moysen Moses ACC.SG.M
6 et and CONJ
7 Aaron Aaron ACC.SG.M INDECL
8 dicens saying NOM.SG.M PRES.ACT.PTCP

Syntax

Periphrastic Predicate: Locutus est forms a deponent perfect expressing completed speech.
Subject: Dominus is the divine speaker.
Indirect Objects: ad Moysen et Aaron identify the recipients of the speech.
Participial Expansion: dicens introduces the content to follow.

Morphology

  1. Locutusque — Lemma: loquor; Part of Speech: participle with enclitic; Form: nominative singular masculine perfect deponent; Function: part of periphrastic predicate; Translation: and having spoken; Notes: The enclitic links this clause to the preceding narrative.
  2. est — Lemma: sum; Part of Speech: verb; Form: third person singular present indicative active; Function: auxiliary; Translation: is; Notes: Completes the deponent perfect construction.
  3. Dominus — Lemma: Dominus; Part of Speech: noun; Form: nominative singular masculine; Function: subject; Translation: the LORD; Notes: Refers to YHWH.
  4. ad — Lemma: ad; Part of Speech: preposition; Form: governing accusative; Function: direction or address; Translation: to; Notes: Introduces the recipients of speech.
  5. Moysen — Lemma: Moyses; Part of Speech: proper noun; Form: accusative singular masculine; Function: object of ad; Translation: Moses; Notes: Principal mediator of the covenant.
  6. et — Lemma: et; Part of Speech: conjunction; Form: invariable; Function: coordination; Translation: and; Notes: Joins the two recipients.
  7. Aaron — Lemma: Aaron; Part of Speech: proper noun; Form: accusative singular masculine indeclinable; Function: object of ad; Translation: Aaron; Notes: The high priest.
  8. dicens — Lemma: dico; Part of Speech: participle; Form: nominative singular masculine present active; Function: attendant circumstance; Translation: saying; Notes: Signals that direct speech follows.

 

About Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus

Born around 346 A.D. in Stridon, St. Jerome was a scholar fluent in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew whose ascetic discipline and deep engagement with Scripture prepared him for a monumental task: translating the Bible into Latin. Commissioned by Pope Damasus I around 382 A.D., Jerome began by revising the flawed Old Latin Gospels, then expanded his work to the entire Bible. For the New Testament, he corrected Latin texts using Greek manuscripts; for the Old Testament, he translated most books directly from Hebrew—a controversial but principled choice. His final Psalter, however, followed the Greek Septuagint tradition for liturgical use. This composite translation, later known as the Vulgate (editio vulgata), became the authoritative biblical text of the Western Church, formally endorsed at the Council of Trent in 1546. The Vulgate’s influence extends beyond theology into textual criticism and Latin education. As one of the earliest translations grounded in original-language scholarship, it offers a vital witness to the state of biblical texts in late antiquity. Jerome’s lexical and syntactic decisions are studied to trace manuscript history and assess variant readings. Its elegant Latin, consistent in grammar and rich in vocabulary, became a model for medieval and Renaissance learning, bridging classical and ecclesiastical Latin. More than a translation, the Vulgate helped define Christian doctrine, preserved the Latin language, and laid essential groundwork for the critical study of Scripture—remaining indispensable to students of Latin, theology, and textual history.
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