Lv 13:8 et immunditiæ condemnabitur.
and he shall be condemned to uncleanness.
| # |
Latin |
Gloss |
Grammar Tag |
| 1 |
et |
and |
CONJ |
| 2 |
immunditiæ |
to uncleanness |
DAT.SG.F |
| 3 |
condemnabitur |
he shall be condemned |
3SG.FUT.PASS.IND |
Syntax
Coordinating Conjunction: et links this ruling with the preceding legal condition.
Dative of Result: immunditiæ expresses the state to which the person is assigned.
Main Clause: condemnabitur delivers the formal priestly judgment in the future passive.
Morphology
- et — Lemma: et; Part of Speech: conjunction; Form: invariable; Function: coordinates clauses; Translation: and; Notes: Continues the sequence of legal outcomes.
- immunditiæ — Lemma: immunditia; Part of Speech: noun; Form: dative singular feminine; Function: dative of result or state; Translation: to uncleanness; Notes: Denotes ritual impurity as an assigned condition rather than a moral judgment.
- condemnabitur — Lemma: condemno; Part of Speech: verb; Form: third person singular future passive indicative; Function: main verb; Translation: he shall be condemned; Notes: Passive form emphasizes authoritative declaration rather than personal action.
About Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus
Born around 346 A.D. in Stridon, St. Jerome was a scholar fluent in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew whose ascetic discipline and deep engagement with Scripture prepared him for a monumental task: translating the Bible into Latin. Commissioned by Pope Damasus I around 382 A.D., Jerome began by revising the flawed Old Latin Gospels, then expanded his work to the entire Bible. For the New Testament, he corrected Latin texts using Greek manuscripts; for the Old Testament, he translated most books directly from Hebrew—a controversial but principled choice. His final Psalter, however, followed the Greek Septuagint tradition for liturgical use. This composite translation, later known as the Vulgate (editio vulgata), became the authoritative biblical text of the Western Church, formally endorsed at the Council of Trent in 1546.
The Vulgate’s influence extends beyond theology into textual criticism and Latin education. As one of the earliest translations grounded in original-language scholarship, it offers a vital witness to the state of biblical texts in late antiquity. Jerome’s lexical and syntactic decisions are studied to trace manuscript history and assess variant readings. Its elegant Latin, consistent in grammar and rich in vocabulary, became a model for medieval and Renaissance learning, bridging classical and ecclesiastical Latin. More than a translation, the Vulgate helped define Christian doctrine, preserved the Latin language, and laid essential groundwork for the critical study of Scripture—remaining indispensable to students of Latin, theology, and textual history.